IOSH Managing Safely Practice Test

Which type of incident is classified as a near miss?

1. An incident resulting in injury

2. An unsafe condition that could have resulted in harm but did not

3. An incident with property damage only

4. An event causing severe injury

The correct answer is: An unsafe condition that could have resulted in harm but did not

A near miss is classified as an unsafe condition or event that had the potential to cause harm but ultimately did not lead to any injury, damage, or negative outcome. This definition emphasizes the importance of recognizing and reporting situations that could be dangerous, as they provide crucial insights into safety standards and potential hazards within an organization. By identifying near misses, organizations can implement preventative measures to avoid actual incidents that could lead to injuries or accidents in the future. This proactive approach helps to foster a culture of safety and continuous improvement in workplace practices. The accurate recognition and reporting of near misses can also contribute to more effective risk assessments and safety training programs. The other classifications, while relevant to workplace safety, describe events where harm or damage has occurred, which does not meet the criteria for a near miss. This distinction is essential for understanding how to mitigate risks effectively in the workplace.