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What is described by proactive measurement in health and safety management?

  1. Assessing the outcomes of past incidents

  2. Collecting data after an incident has occurred

  3. Managing health and safety before undesired events happen

  4. Evaluating employee performance post-incident

The correct answer is: Managing health and safety before undesired events happen

Proactive measurement in health and safety management refers to the strategies and actions taken to identify and manage risks before they lead to incidents or accidents. This approach emphasizes prevention rather than reaction, aiming to create a safer environment by anticipating potential hazards and implementing control measures ahead of time. In this context, managing health and safety before undesired events occur involves conducting risk assessments, implementing safety training, and fostering a safety culture among employees. Such measures encourage the identification of hazards and the implementation of best practices, which ultimately help in mitigating risks and reducing the likelihood of accidents. The focus on prevention distinguishes proactive measurement from reactive measures, which only address situations after they have occurred, such as assessing past incidents or collecting post-incident data. By prioritizing proactive measurement, organizations can significantly improve their overall health and safety performance, ensuring a safer workplace environment for all employees.